List of Fleet Air Arm groups
(Redirected from 13th Carrier Air Group)
This is a list of Fleet Air Arm groups of the Royal Navy, that were either formed or planned. There were two types of groups: there were Carrier Air Groups that administered squadrons which operated on aircraft carriers, and there were Training Air Groups which administered squadrons that operated from airbases.
Carrier air groups
[edit]
The squadrons and aircraft wings of the Fleet Air Arm, stationed on Fleet and Light Fleet aircraft carriers, were organized into Air Groups in accordance with United States Navy policy following the conclusion of World War II in Europe. This reorganisation aimed to facilitate operations in the Pacific Theater against Japan in 1945. The structure included complete spare groups for Fleet carriers and half spare groups for Light Fleet carriers.[1]
The carrier air groups were organised according to the classification of aircraft carriers and a standardised strength model that considered the squadrons of the Fleet Air Arm and the types of aircraft. By 30 June 1945, nine out of the planned twenty-two groups had been established based on the squadrons that were available. Additionally, one group was created as a reserve in August 1945, while several others were either formed after World War II or reactivated at a subsequent time.[2]
Carrier Air Groups one to six were designated for the three carriers of the Illustrious-class, with each group comprising two squadrons of Vought Corsair and one squadron of Grumman Avenger, with each squadron containing fifteen aircraft. The two ships belonging to the Implacable-class were assigned Carrier Air Groups seven to ten, with each ship featuring two squadrons of twenty-four Supermarine Seafire, one squadron of fifteen Grumman Avenger, and one squadron of fifteen Fairey Firefly. HMS Indomitable, the sole representative of her class, was allocated Carrier Air Groups eleven and twelve, each consisting of two squadrons of twenty-four Grumman Hellcat, one squadron of fifteen Grumman Avenger, and one squadron of twelve Fairey Firefly.[1]
The first four carriers of the Colossus-class were planned to have Carrier Air Groups numbered thirteen to eighteen, with each group including a Vought Corsair squadron of twenty-one aircraft and a squadron of twelve Fairey Barracuda. The subsequent ships in the Colossus-class were assigned Carrier Air Groups nineteen to twenty-two, with number nineteen to be crewed by the Royal Canadian Navy; each of these groups would comprise one squadron of twenty-one Supermarine Seafire and one squadron of twelve Fairey Barracuda.[1]
| Allocation of Carrier Air Groups of the Royal Navy. The proposed alignment of Fleet Air Arm squadrons aboard aircraft carriers for the British Pacific Fleet | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrier Air Group | Aircraft carrier type | Carrier | Group strength | |
| 1st Carrier Air Group | Illustrious-class fleet carrier | HMS Victorious | 2 x Vought Corsair squadrons of 15 aircraft each 1 x Grumman Avenger squadron of 15 aircraft | |
| 2nd Carrier Air Group | HMS Formidable | 2 x Vought Corsair squadrons of 15 aircraft each 1 x Grumman Avenger squadron of 15 aircraft | ||
| 3rd Carrier Air Group | reserve group | 2 x Vought Corsair squadrons of 15 aircraft each 1 x Grumman Avenger squadron of 15 aircraft | ||
| 4th Carrier Air Group | HMS Illustrious | 2 x Vought Corsair squadrons of 15 aircraft each 1 x Grumman Avenger squadron of 15 aircraft | ||
| 5th Carrier Air Group | spare | 2 x Vought Corsair squadrons of 15 aircraft each 1 x Grumman Avenger squadron of 15 aircraft | ||
| 6th Carrier Air Group | spare | 2 x Vought Corsair squadrons of 15 aircraft each 1 x Grumman Avenger squadron of 15 aircraft | ||
| 7th Carrier Air Group | Implacable-class fleet carrier | HMS Indefatigable | 2 x Supermarine Seafire squadrons of 24 aircraft each 1 x Grumman Avenger squadron of 15 aircraft 1 x Fairey Firefly of 15 aircraft | |
| 8th Carrier Air Group | HMS Implacable | 2 x Supermarine Seafire squadrons of 24 aircraft each 1 x Grumman Avenger squadron of 15 aircraft 1 x Fairey Firefly squadron of 15 aircraft | ||
| 9th Carrier Air Group | spare | 2 x Supermarine Seafire squadrons of 24 aircraft each 1 x Grumman Avenger squadron of 15 aircraft 1 x Fairey Firefly squadron of 15 aircraft | ||
| 10th Carrier Air Group | spare | 2 x Supermarine Seafire squadrons of 24 aircraft each 1 x Grumman Avenger squadron of 15 aircraft 1 x Fairey Firefly squadron of 15 aircraft | ||
| 11th Carrier Air Group | modified Illustrious-class aircraft carrier | HMS Indomitable | 2 x Grumman Hellcat squadrons of 24 aircraft each 1 x Grumman Avenger squadron of 15 aircraft 1 x Fairey Firefly squadron of 12 aircraft | |
| 12th Carrier Air Group | spare | 2 x Grumman Hellcat squadrons of 24 aircraft each 1 x Grumman Avenger squadron of 15 aircraft 1 x Fairey Firefly squadron of 12 aircraft | ||
| 13th Carrier Air Group | Colossus-class light fleet carrier | HMS Vengeance | 1 x Vought Corsair squadron of 21 aircraft 1 x Fairey Barracuda squadron of 12 aircraft | |
| 14th Carrier Air Group | HMS Colossus | 1 x Vought Corsair squadron of 21 aircraft 1 x Fairey Barracuda squadron of 12 aircraft | ||
| 15th Carrier Air Group | HMS Venerable | 1 x Vought Corsair squadron of 21 aircraft 1 x Fairey Barracuda squadron of 12 aircraft | ||
| 16th Carrier Air Group | HMS Glory | 1 x Vought Corsair squadron of 21 aircraft 1 x Fairey Barracuda squadron of 12 aircraft | ||
| 17th Carrier Air Group | spare | 1 x Vought Corsair squadron of 21 aircraft 1 x Fairey Barracuda squadron of 12 aircraft | ||
| 18th Carrier Air Group | spare | 1 x Vought Corsair squadron of 21 aircraft 1 x Fairey Barracuda squadron of 12 aircraft | ||
| 19th Carrier Air Group | not allocated (Royal Canadian Navy) |
1 x Supermarine Seafire squadron of 21 aircraft 1 x Fairey Barracuda squadron of 12 aircraft | ||
| 20th Carrier Air Group | not allocated | 1 x Supermarine Seafire squadron of 21 aircraft 1 x Fairey Barracuda squadron of 12 aircraft | ||
| 21st Carrier Air Group | not allocated | 1 x Supermarine Seafire squadron of 21 aircraft 1 x Fairey Barracuda squadron of 12 aircraft | ||
| 22nd Carrier Air Group | not allocated | 1 x Supermarine Seafire squadron of 21 aircraft 1 x Fairey Barracuda squadron of 12 aircraft | ||
Royal Navy
[edit]World War II - 1945
[edit]The table below shows the nine carrier air groups created and allocated to an aircraft carrier during the latter part of World War II and the subsequent reserve carrier air group:
| World War II Carrier Air Groups of the Royal Navy. Nine out of the twenty-two planned groups were established during World War II. An additional reserve group was created in August 1945. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrier Air Group | Summary | Notes | ||
| 1st Carrier Air Group | 1st CAG | Formed on 30 June 1945. It was for the aircraft carrier HMS Victorious for service in the British Pacific Fleet and comprised 849 Naval Air Squadron flying Grumman Avenger torpedo bombers, 1834 Naval Air Squadron and 1836 Naval Air Squadron flying Vought Corsair fighter aircraft. It was disbanded on 8 September 1945 when HMS Victorious returned to the United Kingdom. | [2] | |
| 2nd Carrier Air Group | 2nd CAG | Formed on 30 June 1945. It was for the aircraft carrier HMS Formidable for service in the British Pacific Fleet and contained 848 Naval Air Squadron flying Grumman Avenger, 1841 Naval Air Squadron and 1842 Naval Air Squadron flying Vought Corsair. It was disbanded on 31 October 1945 when HMS Formidable returned to the United Kingdom. | [3] | |
| 3rd Carrier Air Group | 3rd CAG | Formed on 2 August 1945. It was a reserve air group for the British Pacific Fleet based at HMS Nabbington. It was formed too late for service in the war, and it contained 854 Naval Air Squadron flying Grumman Avenger with 1843 Naval Air Squadron and 1845 Naval Air Squadron flying Vought Corsair. It was disbanded on 20 October 1945, and its personnel returned to the United Kingdom onboard a merchant ship. | [3] | |
| 7th Carrier Air Group | 7th CAG | Formed on 30 June 1945. It was for the aircraft carrier HMS Indefatigable for service in the British Pacific Fleet and contained 820 Naval Air Squadron flying Grumman Avenger, 887 Naval Air Squadron and 894 Naval Air Squadron flying Supermarine Seafire and 1770 Naval Air Squadron flying Fairey Firefly. It was disbanded in March 1946. | [3] | |
| 8th Carrier Air Group | 8th CAG | Formed on 30 June 1945. It was for the aircraft carrier HMS Implacable for service in the British Pacific Fleet and contained 828 Naval Air Squadron flying Grumman Avenger, along with 801 Naval Air Squadron and 880 Naval Air Squadron flying Supermarine Seafire and 1771 Naval Air Squadron flying Fairey Firefly. It was disbanded in April 1946, but some of its squadrons disbanded earlier. | [3] | |
| 11th Carrier Air Group | 11th CAG | Formed on 30 June 1945. It was for the aircraft carrier HMS Indomitable for service in the British Pacific Fleet and contained 857 Naval Air Squadron flying Grumman Avenger, 1839 Naval Air Squadron and 1844 Naval Air Squadron flying Grumman Hellcat. It was disbanded on 30 November 1945. | [3] | |
| 13th Carrier Air Group | 13th CAG | Formed on 30 June 1945. It was for the aircraft carrier HMS Vengeance for service in the British Pacific Fleet and contained 812 Naval Air Squadron flying the Fairey Barracuda and 1850 Naval Air Squadron flying Vought Corsair. It was disbanded in August 1946. | [3] | |
| 14th Carrier Air Group | 14th CAG | Formed on 30 June 1945. It was for the aircraft carrier HMS Colossus for service in the British Pacific Fleet and contained 827 Naval Air Squadron flying Fairey Barracuda and 1846 Naval Air Squadron flying Vought Corsair. It was disbanded on 23 July 1946. | [4] | |
| 15th Carrier Air Group | 15th CAG | Formed on 30 June 1945. It was for the aircraft carrier HMS Venerable for service in the British Pacific Fleet and contained 814 Naval Air Squadron flying Fairey Barracuda and 1851 Naval Air Squadron flying Vought Corsair. It was disbanded in 1947. | [3] | |
| 16th Carrier Air Group | 16th CAG | Formed on 30 June 1945. It was for the aircraft carrier HMS Glory for service in the British Pacific Fleet and contained 837 Naval Air Squadron flying Fairey Barracuda and 1831 Naval Air Squadron flying Vought Corsair. It was disbanded in 1947. | [3] | |
During World War II the creation of a 4th, 5th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 12th and 22nd Carrier Air Group also was planned. The surrender of Japan rendered these new carrier air groups unnecessary, and they were never formed.[2] However, the 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th and 21st were formed post-war, with 18 and 19 allocated to the Royal Canadian Navy, and 21 a Royal Australian Navy Air Group[5]
Post World War II
[edit]The table below shows the two carrier air groups initially intended fo a Colossus-class aircraft carrier during World War II but instead subsequently formed post-war for the Royal Navy:
| Post-World War II Carrier Air Groups of the Royal Navy. Two planned groups were established after World War II. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrier Air Group | Summary | Notes | ||
| 17th Carrier Air Group | 17th CAG | Was intended to be formed for a Colossus-class aircraft carrier, with 824 Naval Air Squadron operating Fairey Barracuda aircraft and 1835 Naval Air Squadron equipped with Vought Corsair aircraft. The formation never happened following V-J Day. Instead it was active three times, 1947 to 1949, 1949 to 1950 and in 1952. Initially at the shore base RNAS Eglinton (HMS Gannet) for HMS Theseus, then solely Theseus, formed of Hawker Sea Fury aircraft with 807 Naval Air Squadron and Fairey Firefly aircraft with 810 Naval Air Squadron. Third time at RNAS Hal Far (HMS Falcon) for HMS Ocean, formed of Hawker Sea Fury aircraft with 802 Naval Air Squadron and Fairey Firefly aircraft with 825 Naval Air Squadron. | [6] | |
| 20th Carrier Air Group | 20th CAG | Was intended to be formed for a Colossus-class aircraft carrier, with 816 Naval Air Squadron operating Fairey Barracuda aircraft and 805 Naval Air Squadron equipped with Supermarine Seafire aircraft. However, it eventually formed at RNAS Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus), in March 1946, for HMS Ocean. At this point 816 Naval Air Squadron had swapped its Fairey Barracuda for Fairey Firefly aircraft. After operating in the Mediterranean, the group disbanded upon returning to RNAS Lee-on Solent, in July 1948. It reformed the same year as a Royal Australian Navy Air Group for HMAS Sydney. | [6] | |
Royal Canadian Navy
[edit]The table below shows the two carrier air groups initially intended for a Colossus-class aircraft carrier during World War II but instead subsequently formed post-war for the Royal Canadian Navy:
| Carrier Air Groups of the Royal Canadian Navy. Two planned groups were established after World War II. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrier Air Group | Summary | Notes | ||
| 18th Carrier Air Group | 18th CAG | Was intended to be formed for a Colossus-class aircraft carrier, with 822 Naval Air Squadron operating Fairey Barracuda aircraft and 1852 Naval Air Squadron equipped with Vought Corsair aircraft. This never happened due to the end of the war with Japan. It was reallocated to the Royal Canadian Navy, and formed at RCN Dartmouth on the 15 May 1947. | [6] | |
| 19th Carrier Air Group | 19th CAG | Was initially allocated to the Royal Canadian Navy and was formed at RCN Dartmouth in May 1947. It was made up of 803 Naval Air Squadron, operating Supermarine Seafire, and 825 Naval Air Squadron which was equipped with Fairey Firefly. | [6] | |
Royal Australian Navy
[edit]The table below shows the two carrier air groups initially intended for a Colossus-class aircraft carrier during World War II but instead subsequently formed post-war for the Royal Australian Navy (RAN):
| Carrier Air Groups of the Royal Australian Navy. Two planned groups were established after World War II. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrier Air Group | Summary | Notes | ||
| 20th Carrier Air Group | 20th CAG | Initially a Royal Navy group for a Colossus-class aircraft carrier, it reformed on the 28 August 1948 at RNAS Eglinton (HMS Gannet), with 805 Naval Air Squadron (Supermarine Seafire) and 816 Naval Air Squadron (Fairey Firefly), as a Royal Australian Navy air group, for HMAS Sydney. In June 1951, the group disbanded at HMAS Albatross, Nowra. | [6] | |
| 21st Carrier Air Group | 21st CAG | Was intended to be formed for a Colossus-class aircraft carrier, with 817 Naval Air Squadron operating Fairey Barracuda aircraft and 806 Naval Air Squadron equipped with Supermarine Seafire, in 1946. It eventually formed at RNAS St Merryn (HMS Vulture) as a RAN Air Group in March 1950, made up of 808 Naval Air Squadron equipped with Hawker Sea Fury aircraft and 817 Naval Air Squadron, operating with Fairey Firefly aircraft, for HMAS Sydney. | [7] | |
Not formed
[edit]The table below shows the seven carrier air groups initially intended for the Royal Navy during the latter part of World War II but never formed due to the Japanese surrender:
| Carrier Air Groups of the Royal Navy. With the end of the Pacific War there was no requirement for 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12 & 22 CAGs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrier Air Group | Summary | Notes | ||
| 4th Carrier Air Group | 4th CAG | Was planned to be formed for the aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious for service in the British Pacific Fleet. It was to comprise 846 Naval Air Squadron operating Grumman Avenger, 1837 Naval Air Squadron and 1853 Naval Air Squadron equipped with Vought Corsair. The plan to form was cancelled following the Japanese surrender. | [1] | |
| 5th Carrier Air Group | 5th CAG | Was planned to be formed as a spare group for an Illustrious-class aircraft carrier. It was to be made up of 852 Naval Air Squadron operating Grumman Avenger, 1832 Naval Air Squadron and 1838 Naval Air Squadron equipped with Vought Corsair. The plan to form was cancelled following V-J Day. | [1] | |
| 6th Carrier Air Group | 6th CAG | Was planned to be formed as a spare group for an Illustrious-class aircraft carrier. It was to consist of 853 Naval Air Squadron operating Grumman Avenger, 882 Naval Air Squadron and 1830 Naval Air Squadron equipped with Vought Corsair. Planned to depart the United Kingdom in January 1946, when 882 Naval Air Squadron re-equipped from Grumman Wildcat aircraft. The plan to form was cancelled following V-J Day. | [1] | |
| 9th Carrier Air Group | 9th CAG | Was planned to be formed as a spare group for an Implacable-class aircraft carrier. It was to consist of 802 Naval Air Squadron and 899 Naval Air Squadron equipped with Supermarine Seafire, 851 Naval Air Squadron with Grumman Avenger and a planned 1773 Naval Air Squadron with Fairey Firefly. The formation was cancelled following V-J Day. | [8] | |
| 10th Carrier Air Group | 10th CAG | Was planned to be formed as a spare group for an Implacable-class aircraft carrier. It was to be made up of 883 Naval Air Squadron and 1833 Naval Air Squadron equipped with Supermarine Seafire, 856 Naval Air Squadron with Grumman Avenger and a planned 1775 Naval Air Squadron with Fairey Firefly. The plan was cancelled following V-J Day. | [8] | |
| 12th Carrier Air Group | 12th CAG | Was planned to be formed as a spare group for the aircraft carrier HMS Indomitable. It was to contain 845 Naval Air Squadron with Grumman Avenger aircraft, 881 Naval Air Squadron and 885 Naval Air Squadron with Grumman Hellcat aircraft and a planned 1774 Naval Air Squadron with Fairey Firefly aircraft. This was cancelled following V-J Day. | [8] | |
| 22nd Carrier Air Group | 22nd CAG | Was planned to be formed in service for a Colossus-class aircraft carrier. It was to be formed of 818 Naval Air Squadron operating Fairey Barracuda aircraft and 884 Naval Air Squadron equipped with Supermarine Seafire aircraft. The formation never happened following V-J Day. | [7] | |
Training air groups
[edit]- 50th Training Air Group - formed at RNAS Yeovilton (HMS Heron) on 13 May 1948. Administered second line units at Yeovilton including 700 Naval Air Squadron (until August 1949), 767 Naval Air Squadron (until January 1952) and 799 Naval Air Squadron (until December 1951). It was disbanded during January 1952.[9]
- 51st Training Air Group - Formed at RNAS Eglinton (HMS Gannet) during May 1946. Administered second line units at Eglinton such as 718 Naval Air Squadron and 719 Naval Air Squadron. It was disbanded on 13 November 1946.[9]
- 51st Miscellaneous Air Group - Formed at RNAS Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus) during July 1948. Administered 771 Naval Air Squadron and 783 Naval Air Squadron at Lee-on-Solent. Disbanded during 1950.[9]
- 52nd Training Air Group - Formed at RNAS Eglinton. Administered 718, 794 and 795 Naval Air Squadrons at Eglinton. Disbanded during March 1947. Reformed at RNAS Culdrose (HMS Seahawk) on 1 February 1950. Administered 736 and 738 Naval Air Squadrons. Disbanded there on 16 August 1951.[9]
- 53rd Training Air Group - formed at Eglinton on 14 June 1950. Administered 719 and 737 Naval Air Squadrons. Disbanded there on 31 January 1952.[9]
See also
[edit]Lists of Royal Navy aircraft groupings
[edit]- List of Fleet Air Arm aircraft squadrons
- List of aircraft wings of the Royal Navy
- List of aircraft units of the Royal Navy
Lists of Royal Navy fixed wing aircraft capable ships
[edit]Lists of Royal Navy aircraft capable shore establishments
[edit]References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Ballance 2016, p. 305.
- ^ a b c Wragg 2019, p. 202.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Wragg 2019, p. 203.
- ^ "14th CAG". Archived from the original on 7 April 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
- ^ Ballance 2016, p. 307-308.
- ^ a b c d e Ballance 2016, p. 307.
- ^ a b Ballance 2016, p. 308.
- ^ a b c Ballance 2016, p. 306.
- ^ a b c d e Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 439.
Bibliography
[edit]- Ballance, Theo (2016). The Squadrons and Units of the Fleet Air Arm. Air-Britain. ISBN 978-0-85130-489-2.
- Sturtivant, R; Ballance, T (1994). The Squadrons of The Fleet Air Arm. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN 0-85130-223-8.
- Wragg, David (2019). The Fleet Air Arm Handbook 1939-1945. Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, UK: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-9303-6.